Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy

• JEFA allows limited and responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in manuscript preparation in line with international publishing ethics.
• AI tools (such as ChatGPT or similar systems) may be used only for language editing, grammar correction, and improving readability.
• AI must not be used to generate research data, results, analysis, interpretations, or conclusions without proper human verification and academic responsibility.
• AI tools cannot be listed as authors or co-authors under any circumstances.
• Authors are fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, and integrity of the entire manuscript, including any AI-assisted content.
• All AI-generated suggestions must be carefully reviewed, edited, and validated by the author(s) before submission.
• Undisclosed or inappropriate use of AI tools may result in rejection, revision request, or retraction of the article.

• If AI tools are used in manuscript preparation, authors must include the following declaration:

  Declaration of using generative AI: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used ChatGPT in order to correct the grammatical errors. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.

• The editorial board reserves the right to request clarification regarding the use of AI tools in any submitted manuscript.
• JEFA is committed to promoting transparent, ethical, and responsible use of AI in academic publishing while ensuring full accountability of authors.